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en:programming:start

Programming

Bash

FIXME

root-check

if [ $UID -eq 0 ];then echo "root";fi

online-check

  ping -c 1 ${HOST} -W 1 >/dev/null
  if [ $? == 0 ];
  then
 
  fi

colors

clr_red=$'\e[1;31m'
clr_green=$'\e[1;32m'
clr_yellow=$'\e[1;33m'
clr_blue=$'\e[1;34m'
clr_reset=$'\e[0m'
 echo ${clr_red}test${clr_reset}

logging

log single command (only stderr) and view simultaneously (stdout+stderr)

#via Process Substitution (https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Process-Substitution)
make 2> >( tee "$logfile" ) ; echo $?

log multiple lines/commands:

exec 3> >(tee logfile)
 
make alpha 2>&3 &&
make bravo 2>&3 &&
make charlie 2>&3 && success=1
 
exec 3>&-

Case

case "$string" in 
  *foo*)
    #anything
  ;;
  [1-6]*)
    #number-ranges
  ;;
  *)
    #all other
  ;;
esac

stringmanipulation

In Bash 4: all lowercase

$ echo "${string,,}"

all uppercase:

$ echo "${string^^}"

Quelle

path / filename

  $ VAR=/home/me/mydir/file.c
  $ DIR=$(dirname "${VAR}")
  $ echo "${DIR}"
  /home/me/mydir
  $ basename "${VAR}"
  file.c

substrings

a=string
b=${a:p:l}
#p=Position (0-basiert),l=Länge

replace

orig="AxxBCyyyDEFzzLMN"
mod=${orig//[xyz]/_}

Regex-Check

string='My string';
 
if [[ $string =~ .*My.* ]]
then
  echo "It's there!"
fi

calculation

GPIO_NO=$((232+25))

Number-Ranges

ls IMG_20170923_{17..18}*

terminal language

temporary change language (e.g. to get errors in english for forums):

LANG=C

Batch

C/C++

CSS

JavaScript

HTML

PHP

en/programming/start.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/08 17:06 by 127.0.0.1