bpi-r2:software
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Software
erste Schritte
Betriebssystem herunterladen: Google Drive oder dev.banana-pi.org.cn
Image auf SD-Karte bringen (Linux):
dd if=pfad/zum/image.img of=/dev/sdx bs=1M
Debian
erstes Booten (am besten mit Debug-UART)
Login: root Passwort: bananapi
System aktualisieren & Uhrzeit einstellen
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade #hostname bpi-r2 # and #sysctl kernel.hostname=bpi-r2 #does not work echo "bpi-r2">/etc/hostname dpkg-reconfigure tzdata #echo "export PS1='[\A] \u@\h:\W# '">>~/.bashrc
Umgebungsvariablen (dauerhaft: echo „…“»~/.bashrc, „ vom Befehl selbst mit \ maskieren)
#fix für nano probleme auf der debug-console if [[ "$(tty)" =~ "ttyS" ]]; then export TERM=vt100;fi #prompt mit Zeitstempel export PS1='[\A] \u@\h:\W# ' #leichterer Zugriff auf die GPIO mit $GPIO export GPIO=/sys/devices/platform/1000b000.pinctrl/mt_gpio
Netzwerkeinstellungen
temporär
#4.4.70: ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.10/24 route add default gw 192.168.0.5 echo "nameserver 192.168.0.5" > /etc/resolv.conf
#4.14: #ifconfig eth0 up ip link set eth0 up #ifconfig lan0 192.168.0.10/24 ip addr add 192.168.0.10/24 dev lan0 #ip -6 addr add 2001:0db8:0:xxxx::1/64 dev lan0 #ifconfig lan0 up ip link set lan0 up #route add default gw 192.168.0.5 ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.5 echo "nameserver 192.168.0.5" > /etc/resolv.conf
dauerhaft (auch nach reboot)
4.4.70:
nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:01 address 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.5 auto eth1 iface eth1 inet static
4.14:
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet manual pre-up ip link set $IFACE up post-down ip link set $IFACE down auto lan0 iface lan0 inet static hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:00 # if you want to set MAC manually address 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.5 pre-up ip link set $IFACE up post-down ip link set $IFACE down auto lan1 iface lan1 inet static hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:01 # if you want to set MAC manually address 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 pre-up ip link set $IFACE up post-down ip link set $IFACE down auto lan2 iface lan2 inet static hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:02 # if you want to set MAC manually #... auto lan3 iface lan3 inet static hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:03 # if you want to set MAC manually #... auto wan iface wan inet static hwaddress ether 09:00:00:00:00:01 # if you want to set MAC manually #...
unter debian 9 funktioniert hwaddress nicht mehr, hier lässt sich das setzen der MAC so erreichen:
iface lan0 inet static address 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.5 # pre-up ip link set $IFACE up pre-up ip link set $IFACE address 02:01:02:03:04:08 up post-down ip link set $IFACE down
Möglichkeit via UDEV von hier
$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/00-static-mac-address.rules ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNELS=="1b100000.ethernet", RUN+="/sbin/ip link set dev %k address ae:fc:de:ad:be:ef"
DHCP
allow-hotplug lan3 iface lan3 inet dhcp
Netzwerkbrücke (4.14)
ungetestet
apt-get install bridge-utils
brctl addbr br0 brctl addif br0 lan1 lan2 lan3 #bridging lan1-lan3 (lan0 separat lassen für vlan-tagging o.ä.) root@bpi-r2:~# brctl show br0 bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br0 8000.6acba7512bc1 no lan1 lan2 lan3
/etc/network/interfaces:
iface br0 inet static address 192.168.40.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 bridge_ports lan1 lan2 bridge_fd 5 bridge_stp no
vlan
4.14:
/etc/network/interfaces:
auto lan3 iface lan3 inet manual auto lan3.60 iface lan3.60 inet static address 192.168.60.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 # gateway 192.168.0.5 pre-up ip link set $IFACE address 02:01:02:03:04:03 up #setting mac does not work currently
bpi-r2/software.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2023/06/08 17:06 von 127.0.0.1